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vi pod-nginx-with-label.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: nginx
  labels:
    app: nginx
spec:
  containers:
  - name: nginx
    image: nginx
    ports:
    - containerPort: 80

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kubectl create -f pod-nginx-with-label.yaml

kubectl get pods -l app=nginx

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vi deployment.yaml

apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: nginx-deployment
spec:
  replicas: 2 # tells deployment to run 2 pods matching the template
  template: # create pods using pod definition in this template
    metadata:
      # unlike pod-nginx.yaml, the name is not included in the meta data as a unique name is
      # generated from the deployment name
      labels:
        app: nginx
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: nginx
        image: nginx:1.7.9
        ports:
        - containerPort: 80

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kubectl create -f deployment.yaml

kubectl get deployments 

kubectl get deployments  -l app=nginx

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vi deployment-update.yaml
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: nginx-deployment
spec:
  replicas: 2
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: nginx
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: nginx
        image: nginx:1.8 # Update the version of nginx from 1.7.9 to 1.8
        ports:
        - containerPort: 80

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kubectl apply -f ./deployment-update.yaml

kubectl get pods -l app=nginx

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kubectl delete deployment nginx-deployment

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apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: nginx-service
spec:
  ports:
  - port: 8000 # the port that this service should serve on
    # the container on each pod to connect to, can be a name
    # (e.g. 'www') or a number (e.g. 80)
    targetPort: 80
    protocol: TCP
  # just like the selector in the deployment,
  # but this time it identifies the set of pods to load balance
  # traffic to.
  selector:
    app: nginx

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kubectl create -f service.yaml

kubectl get services

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$ export SERVICE_IP=$(kubectl get service nginx-service -o go-template='{{.spec.clusterIP}}')
$ export SERVICE_PORT=$(kubectl get service nginx-service -o go-template='{{(index .spec.ports 0).port}}')
$ echo "$SERVICE_IP:$SERVICE_PORT"
$ kubectl run busybox  --generator=run-pod/v1 --image=busybox --restart=Never --tty -i --env "SERVICE_IP=$SERVICE_IP,SERVICE_PORT=$SERVICE_PORT"
u@busybox$ wget -qO- http://$SERVICE_IP:$SERVICE_PORT # Run in the busybox container
u@busybox$ exit # Exit the busybox container
$ kubectl delete pod busybox # Clean up the pod we created with "kubectl run"

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kubectl delete service nginx-service

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apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: pod-with-healthcheck
spec:
  containers:
  - name: nginx
    image: nginx
    # defines the health checking
    livenessProbe:
      # an http probe
      httpGet:
        path: /_status/healthz
        port: 80
      # length of time to wait for a pod to initialize
      # after pod startup, before applying health checking
      initialDelaySeconds: 30
      timeoutSeconds: 1
    ports:
    - containerPort: 80

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kubectl create -f pod-with-http-healthcheck.yaml